Synthesis and in vitro antimycobacterial activity of B-ring modified diaryl ether InhA inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 May 15;18(10):3029-33. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.04.038. Epub 2008 Apr 18.

Abstract

Previous structure-based design studies resulted in the discovery of alkyl substituted diphenyl ether inhibitors of InhA, the enoyl reductase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Compounds such as 5-hexyl-2-phenoxyphenol 19 are nM inhibitors of InhA and inhibit the growth of both sensitive and isoniazid-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with MIC(90) values of 1-2 microg/mL. However, despite their promising in vitro activity, these compounds have ClogP values of over 5. In efforts to reduce the lipophilicity of the compounds, and potentially enhance compound bioavailability, a series of B ring analogues of 19 were synthesized that contained either heterocylic nitrogen rings or phenyl rings having amino, nitro, amide, or piperazine functionalities. Compounds 3c, 3e, and 14a show comparable MIC(90) values to that of 19, but have improved ClogP values.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aniline Compounds / chemistry
  • Aniline Compounds / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Biological Availability
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects*
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / enzymology
  • Oxidoreductases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Oxidoreductases / chemistry
  • Phenyl Ethers / chemical synthesis
  • Phenyl Ethers / chemistry*
  • Piperazines / chemistry
  • Piperazines / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Aniline Compounds
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Phenyl Ethers
  • Piperazines
  • Oxidoreductases
  • InhA protein, Mycobacterium